50 SOAL PAT Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 Semester 2 dan Kunci Jawaban, Simak Contoh Soal PAT Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 Pilihan Ganda
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21. How a Geyser Forms
A geyser field is usually located in an area where there has been recent volcanic activity. There can be hundreds of geysers in a geyser field. Their positions depend on the system of channels underground.
Cold surface water seeps underground. It flows through cracks in nonporous rock (rock that does not soak up water) and collects in channels of porous rock (rock that soaks up water). The water is heated by hot rock, and it begins to expand and boil. Water at the top boils off or spills over. This reduces the pressure and causes deeper water to boil much more violently, creating jets of steam and fountains of hot water.
Tense that are used in the text above is .....
A. past tense
B. future tense
C. present perfect
D. present tense
E. present continuous tense
Jawaban: D
22. The water is heated by hot rock, and it begins to expand and boil.
The underlined word has similar meaning with.....
A. achieve D. reduce
B. develop E. enlarge
C. induce
Jawaban: E
For questions No. 23 – 24!
Butterflies are insects undergo a complete methamorphosis during their life cyrcle. They are born as eggs that hatch into larvae and then grow into pupas, before transforming into adults which are butterflies.
Adult female butterflies lay many almost-invisible eggs simulataneously on plants. These plants, later, will become a source food for the hatching eggs, called larvae. At the stage of larvae, the hatching eggs do not look like butterflies. The larvae of butterflies are called caterpillars. The only thing caterpillars do is eat. The food they eat will be stored and used when they become butterflies. During their growth before turning into pupas called chrysalises, they shed skin 4 to 5 times. When they are fully grown, they stop eating ant turn into pupas, hanging under branches, leaver or other hidden areas. Inside the pupas, the cells of caterpillars turn into parts of butterflies’ bodies. When the caterpillars come out their pupas, they have already transformed into butterflies. They have compound eyes and long antennae, and legs and wings. At the final stage of their life cycle, the jobs of butterflies are mating, and laying eggs to become the next caterpillars.
23. The purpose of the text is .....
A. to amuse readers with a text about butterflies
B. to persuade readers to like butterflies
C. to present opinions about butterflies
D. to tell the life cycle of butterflies
E. to help readers catch butterflies
Jawaban: D
24. “Adult female butterflies lay many almost-invisble eggs at once on plants.”
(Paragraph 2) . The undelined word means .....
A. cannot be destroyed
B. cannot be hatched
C. cannot be seen
D. cannot be laid
E. cannot fly
Jawaban: C
For questions No. 25 – 27!
A natural disaster is a terrible accident, e.g. a great flood, a big fire or an earthquake. It usually causes great suffering and loss of a large sum of money. The casualties are injured or died. Some people are homeless and need medical care.
Floods occur when the water of rivers, lakes, or streams overflow their banks and pour onto the surrounding land. Floods are caused by many different things. Often heavy rainstorms that last for a brief can cause a flood. But not all heavy storms are followed by flooding. If the surrounding land is flat and can absorb the water, no flooding will occur. If, however, the land is hard and rocky, heavy rain cannot be absorbed. Where the banks are low, a river may overflow and flood adjacent lowland.
In many part of the world flood are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes or typhoons. They bring destructive winds of high speed, torrents of rain, and flooding. When a flood occurs, the destruction to surrounding land can be severe. Whole villages and towns are sometimes swept away by water pouring swiftly over the land. Railroad track blocked and uprooted from their beds. Highways are washed away.
When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or river. They passed buckets of water from to hand to be poured on the flames.
The damage of the fire did depend a great deal on where it happened. In the country or a small village, only a single house might burn down. But in crowded cities, fire often destroyed whole blocks and neighborhoods before being controlled.
25. What can possibly prevent rivers and lakes from overflowing?
A. An absorbent bed.
B. A rocky surrounding
C. A low land.
D. A high road
E. A high road
Jawaban: D
26. We know from the text that .....
A. River can sweep heavy flood
B. People can make money from flood
C. The destruction by flood is always less severe
D. Water flood is absorbed by land
E. Typhoons caused heavy flood
Jawaban: E
27. We know from the text that .....
A. The pump is the only tool used by fire fighters now
B. The pump helps people to fight fires more efficiently
C. Fires in big cities are always very big
D. People no longer use buckets to control fire
E. Only firemen can control fires in crowded cities
Jawaban: D
For questions No. 28 – 30!
Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then the food enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.
In a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.
28. What is the text about?
A. The digestive system
B. The digestive juice
C. The method of the digestive system
D. The process of intestine work
E. The food substances
Jawaban: A
29. From the text above, we imply that .....
A. a good process of digestive system will help our body becoming healthier.
B. no one concerned with the process of digestive system for their health.
C. the digestive system is needed if we are eating the food instantly.
D. every body must conduct the processes of digestive system well.
E. the better we digest the food we eat, the healthier we will be
Jawaban: A
30. Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. (Paragraph 1)
The phrase made up means .....
A. Produced
B. Managed
C. Arranged
D. Completed
E. Constructed
Jawaban: E
